SVT
SVT: types
- Atrial:
- Sinus tachy
- Sinus nodal reentrant tachy
- Atrial tachy
- Multifocal atrial tachy
- Atrial flutter
- AF=Atrial fibrillation
- AV tachy
- AVNRT=AV nodal reentrant tachy
- AVRT=AV reentrant tachy
SVT: treatment
- vagal maneouvres
- Adenosine
- 6mg rapid IV + saline flush; +- 12mg: converts >90% of PSVT
- BNF: 3mg IV over 2s; +- 6mg IV after 1-2min, +- 12mg after 1-2min
- Verapamil
- 2.5-5mg IV over 2-3min; +- rpt in 5-10min; 240-480mg SR od PO to prevent recurrence
- BNF: 5-10mg IV over 2-3min; +- rpt 5mg after 5-10min
- Diltiazem
- 0.25mg/kg IV bolus (eg 20mg) over 2min: converts 75-100% of PSVT
- Metoprolol
- BNF: <=5mg IV at 1-2mg/min IV, +- rpt after 5min, total dose 10-15mg
- Esmolol
- Propranolol
- 0.5-1mg IV
- BNF: 1mg IV over 1min, +- rpt q2min (max 10mg)
AF
Atrial FibrillationAtrial Fibrillation |
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